When the right of private defence of the body extends to causing death
The right of private defence of the body extends, under the restrictions mentioned in the last preceding section, to the voluntary causing of death or of any other harm to the assailant, if the offence which occasions the exercise of the right be of any of the descriptions hereinafter enumerated, namely:- Such an assault as may reasonably cause the apprehension that death will otherwise be the consequence of such assault;
- Such an assault as may reasonably cause the apprehension that grievous hurt will otherwise be the consequence of such assault;
- An assault with the intention of committing rape;
- An assault with the intention of gratifying unnatural lust;
- An assault with the intention of kidnapping or abducting;
- An assault with the intention of wrongfully confining a person, under circumstances which may reasonably cause him to apprehend that he will be unable to have recourse to the public authorities for his release.
- An act of throwing or administering acid or an attempt to throw or administer acid which may reasonably cause the apprehension that grievous hurt will otherwise be the consequence of such act.1
Download film romantis jepang. 1 Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013
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The Indian Penal Code was passed in the year 1860. However, it came into effect from January 1, 1862.
The Indian Penal Code applies to the whole of India except for the state of Jammu & Kashmir. It contains 23 Chapters and 511 Sections. Before the Indian Penal Code came into effect, the Mohammedan Criminal Law was applied to both Mohammedans and Hindus in India.
- 5Nature of Crime
Sections in Indian Penal Code
- Section 1 to 106 of Indian Penal Code, 1860
- Chapter I to IV
- Chapter I: Introduction
- Chapter II: General Explanations
- Chapter III: Of Punishments
- Chapter IV: General Exceptions
- Section 107 to 229 of Indian Penal Code, 1860
- Covers Chapter V to Chapter XI
- Chapter V: Of Abetment
- Chapter VA: Criminal Conspiracy
- Chapter VI: Of Offences against the State
- Chapter VII: Of Offences related to the Army, [Navy and Air force]
- Chapter VIII: Of Offences against the public tranquility
- Chapter IX: Of offences by or relating to public servants
- Chapter IXA: Of offences relating to Elections
- Chapter X: Of Contempts of the lawful authority of public service
- Chapter XI: Of false evidence and offences against public justice
- Section 230 to 489 of Indian Penal Code, 1860
- Covers Chapter XII to Chapter XVII
- Section 490 to 511 of Indian Penal Code, 1860
- Covers Chapter XIX to Chapter XXIII
Public Wrong
A Wrong can take place in two ways. Public Wrong and a Private Wrong.
Private Wrong causes injury to an individual or a group of individuals and the injured / aggrieved parties approach the Civil Court for damages/relief. Eg: Private nuisance, tort etc.
Public Wrong on the other hand is a threat to the society. It is an offence committed against the society which creates a social disorder. Eg: Murder, Rape etc.
Definition of Crime
Main Article: Definition of Crime
Many prominent jurists have made attempts to define Crime.
Sir William Blackstone in his 'Commentaries on Law of England', Sir William Blackstone defined Crime as 'an act committed or omitted in violation of Public Law forbidding or commanding it'.
Offence
Since there is no satisfactory definition of Crime, the Indian Penal Code, 1860 uses the word 'Offence' in place of Crime. Section 40 of the IPC defines Offence as an act punishable by the Code. An Offence takes place in two ways, either by commission of an act or by omission of an act.
When a Crime is done, any member of the public can institute proceedings against the person accused of the offence. Only in certain exceptional cases, the persons concerned alone can institute the criminal proceedings. Example of such crimes include Matrimonial cases, dowry cases, defamation etc.
Nature of Crime
Place
A crime varies from place to place. Adultery is an offence in India under Sec. 497 of IPC, but not an offence in America. It is a Civil wrong in England.
Time
A crime also changes from time to time. Consumption of Alcoholic drinks is a crime during prohibition, but not in case the prohibition is lifted.
Distinction between Tort and Crime
Tort is a kind of Civil Wrong. A Civil Wrong is a Private Wrong and is redressible in a Civil Court.
Distinction between Crime and Breach of Contract
A Contract is an agreement entered into between two or more parties/persons subject to certain terms and conditions for a lawful consideration. 2014 forest hill drive north carolina.
Read about Elements of Crime
Related Topics
- Crime and four stages of committing crime
Ipc Law Notes
Related Acts
Related Cases / Recent Cases / Case Law
- Vilas Pandurang Pawar and Another Vs State of Maharashtra and Others, Special Leave Petition (Criminal) 6432 of 2012, Supreme Court Judgement delivered on September 10, 2012: When a case is booked under both IPC and SC/ST Act, Supreme Court held that, if Section 18 of the SC/ST Act is (also) applicable to the case, the petitioners are not entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Code.
Related Bills
Related Ordinances
Related News
- March 24, 2017: Supreme Court Directs Law Commission to Examine Hate Speeches
- March 1, 2016: Non-Bailable section of IPC
- December 18, 2012: Statement of Union Home Minister on Incident of gang rape in South Delhi
What does IPC mean in Law? We found 9 various meanings of IPC acronym or abbreviation related to Law:
- 4 / 10
IPC stands for |
---|
Indian Penal Code |
India Penal Code |
Immigration Policy Center |
Intellectual Property Constituency |
Intellectual Property Code |
Internet Privacy Coalition |
Indian Penal Court |
Investigatory Powers Commissioner |
Intelligent Peoples' Crime |
Abbreviation | Meaning |
---|---|
ccNSO | Country Code Names Supporting Organization |
IPR | Intellectual Property Rights |
USC | United States Code |
DRM | Digital Rights Management |
WIPO | World Intellectual Property Organization |
IRC | Internal Revenue Code |
DCASR | Defense Contract Administration Services Region |
ECAC | European Code Against Cancer |
CWBS | Contract Work Breakdown Structure |
CLIN | Contract Line Item Number |
LEA | Law Enforcement Agency |
Most Popular
- APA
- All Acronyms. 2019. IPC. Retrieved May 31, 2019, from https://www.allacronyms.com/IPC/law
- Chicago
- All Acronyms. 2019. 'IPC'. https://www.allacronyms.com/IPC/law (accessed May 31, 2019).
- Harvard
- All Acronyms. 2019. IPC, All Acronyms, viewed May 31, 2019, <https://www.allacronyms.com/IPC/law>
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- All Acronyms. 'IPC'. 31 May 2019. Web. 31 May 2019. <https://www.allacronyms.com/IPC/law>
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- All Acronyms. IPC. https://www.allacronyms.com/IPC/law. Published May 31, 2019. Accessed May 31, 2019.
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- MHRA
- 'IPC', All Acronyms, 31 May 2019, <https://www.allacronyms.com/IPC/law> [accessed 31 May 2019]
- Bluebook
- All Acronyms, IPC (May. 31, 2019, 4:05 AM), available at https://www.allacronyms.com/IPC/law.
- CSE
- All Acronyms. IPC [Internet]; May 31, 2019 [cited 2019 MAY 31]. Available from: https://www.allacronyms.com/IPC/law.
Stalking1
(1) Any man who--- follows a woman and contacts, or attempts to contact such woman to foster personal interaction repeatedly despite a clear indication of disinterest by such woman; or
- monitors the use by a woman of the internet, email or any other form of electronic communication,commits the offence of stalking;
Provided that such conduct shall not amount to stalking if the man who pursued it proves that--
- it was pursued for the purpose of preventing or detecting crime and the man accused of stalking had been entrusted with the responsibility of prevention and detection of crime by the State; or
- it was pursued under any law or to comply with any condition or requirement imposed by any person under any law; or
- in the particular circumstances such conduct was reasonable and justified.
(2) Whoever commits the offence of stalking shall be punished on first conviction with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine; and be punished on a second or subsequent conviction, with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine.
A significant difference between the calculators of the fx-ESPLUS series (fx-ES Series) and the older calculators is the ' NATURAL-V.P.A.M', ' Natural Display' or 'Natural Textbook Display'. Casio vpam. These terms refer to the ability of the calculators of fx-ESPLUS series ( fx- ES series) to display the mathematical operations and terms truthfully.
1 Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013